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The divisors of 6 are 1, 2, and 3, and when you add these divisors together, you get 1+2+3=6, which is 6 itself. A perfect number is a number whose sum of divisors is equal to itself. 28 is a perfect number, and 6 too.
(Euclidean perfect number formula)
(2p-1) is a prime number,2p-1(2p-1) is a perfect number.
When p=2, 22-1(22-1)=2 x 3=6 (perfect number)
When p=3, 23-1(23-1)=4 x 7 =28 (perfect number)
When p=4, 24-1(24-1)=8 x 15 = 120 (not perfect, 15 is not prime)
When p=5, 25-1(25-1)=16 x 31=496 (perfect number)
Can all perfect number formulas be expressed using Euclid’s perfect number formula? That is, all perfect numbers are2p-1(2p-1),and Is 2p-1 a prime number?2000 years after Euclid’s death, Leonhard Euler showed that Euclid’s formula gives all the perfect even numbers.
(Euler’s perfect number theorem)If n is an even perfect number, then n is n=2p-1(2p-1), and 2p-1 is a Mersenne prime.
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